With so much in recent news about the fine line between employee and independent contractor, we thought we’d take a moment to break down the two designations.
There are several factors that determine whether or not the person performing the work is an employee or an independent contractor. They are, in large part, decided by how much control the employer exerts over the worker and the work involved.
For example, in a very simplified sense, the IRS considers a worker to be an employee if the company controls what work will be done, provides training and direction on how it is to be done, states when it is due, and who completes the job. It considers a worker to be an independent contractor if the company relies on his or her expertise, methods, timeline, and staffing.
Another important determining factor is whether or not the worker has a financial stake in the end result. On one hand, an employee can be rewarded, promoted, disciplined, or fired based on job performance (all the while getting paid). On the other, an independent contractor would suffer a loss if he or she performed more tasks than the original scope, but at the original price or if the company is dissatisfied with performance.
Worker Classification: Employees
- Work for one company or employer
- Maintain set hours, laid out by the employer
- Complete tasks as determined by the employer
- Participate in dedicated training from the employer to improve job success and performance
- Typically work at the company place of business
- Rely on their employer to provide work facilities
- Significantly affect the success of a business
- Receive benefits like 401(k)s, health, disability, and additional life insurance
- Are eligible for expense reimbursement, unemployment, worker’s compensation, workplace safety, and anti-discrimination protections
- Are covered by state and federal wage and overtime laws
- Are paid a net salary after employer has withheld FICA
Worker Classification: Independent Contractors
- Can provide services to more than one company
- Offer their services to the general public
- Set their own hours, which may or may not align with the ones of their clients
- Work independently (for the most part), providing a specialized service or skill not orchestrated or trained by the client
- Typically work out of a different office or their homes, although they may occasionally share space.
- Pay self-employment tax
- Are not eligible for unemployment, worker’s compensation, workplace safety, and anti-discrimination protections
- Invoice according to their contract or written agreement
Employment status has important implications for taxes, liability, compensation, and benefits. The above divisions can help you determine where your workers fall, and how best to organize your efforts.
If you would like help assuring your HR technology aligns with your HR strategies, schedule an assessment with Highflyer HR by contacting us at (844) 398-7800 or email getstarted@highflyerhr.com.
